Proceedings second United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Introduction = xxvii
• Acknowledgments = xxix
• Rapporteurs' Summaries
• Summary of Section Ⅰ : Present Status of Resources Development / L. J. Patrick Muffler = xxxiii
• Summary of Section Ⅱ : Geology, Hydrology, and Geothermal Systems / L. J. Patrick Muffler = xlv
• Summary of Section Ⅲ : Geochemical Techniques in Exploration / Alfred H. Truesdell = liii
• Summary of Section Ⅳ : Geophysical Techniques in Exploration / Jim Combs = lxxxi
• Summary of Section Ⅴ : Environmental Factors and Waste Disposal / H. Christopher ; H. Armstead = lxxxvii
• Summary of Section Ⅵ : Drilling Technology / Manuel Nathenson = xcv
• Summary of Section Ⅶ : Production Technology, Reservoir Engineering, and Field Management / Manuel Nathenson = xcvii
• Summary of Section Ⅷ : Electricity Production / H. Christopher ; H. Armstead = ciii
• Summary of Section Ⅸ : Space and Process Heating / H. Christopher ; H. Armstead = cxi
• Summary of Section Ⅹ : Other Single and Multipurpose Developments / Ronald C. Barr = cxvii
• Summary of Section xI : Economic and Financial Aspects / Ronald C. Barr = cxxi
• Summary of Section xII : Legal and Institutional Aspects / David N. Anderson = cxxix
• Section Ⅰ : Present Status of Resources Development
• Present Status of World Geothermal Development United Nations, Energy Section, Centre for Natural Resources, Energy & Transport = 3
• Development of Geothermal Resources in Indonesia / Ismet Akil = 11
• Potencial Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de la R$$\acute e$$publica Mexicana / Hector Alonso = 17
• Geothermal Potential of Mexico / Hector Alonso = 21
• Geothermal Energy Explorations in Turkey / Sadrettin Alpan = 25
• Results Achieved in Hungary in the Utilization of Geothermal Energy / Jeno Balogh = 29
• Estimates of the Geothermal Resources of Iceland / Gunnar Bodvarsson = 33
• Recent Developments and Future Prospects for Geothermal Energy in New Zealand / Richard Sharpe Bolton = 37
• Recursos Geot & rmicos en Bolivia / Ra$$\acute u$$l Carrosco C. = 43
• Preliminary Report on Bolivia's Geothermal Resources / Ra$$\acute u$$l Carrasco C. = 45
• Geothermal Mapping in Central and Eastern Europe / Vladim$$\acute i$$r $$\check C$$erm$$\acute a$$k ; Elena A. Lubimova ; Lajos Stegena = 47
• Progress Report on Geothermal Development in Italy from 1969 to 1974 and Future Prospects / Pietro Ceron ; Pietro Di Mario ; Teo Leardini = 59
• A Report on the International Geothermal Information Exchange Program, 1974-1975 / Allen L. Clark ; James A. Calkins ; E. Tongiorgi ; E. Stefanelli = 67
• Les Progr$$￦acute e$$s de l'Exploration G$$￦acute e$$othermique $$\grave a$$ Bouillante en Guadeloupe / Jean Demians darchimbaud ; Jean-Pierre Munier-Jolain = 101
• Geothermal Exploration Progress at Bouillante in Guadeloupe / Jean Demians darchimbaud ; Jean-Pierre Munier-Jolain = 105
• Characteristics of Greek Geothermal Waters / E. Dominco ; A. Papastamatoki = 109
• The Geothermal Resources of Southwest Poland / Jan Dowgiaffo = 123
• Geothermal Resources of the USSR and Their Geologic-Economic Subdivision / V. M. Fomin ; B. F. Mavritsky ; L. F. Polubotko ; F. A. Makarenko = 129
• Present State of Development of Geothermal Resources in Czechoslovakia / Ondrei Franko ; Nfiroslav Ra$$\check c$$ick$$\acute y$$ = 131
• Exploration and Development of Geothermal Resources in the United States, 1968-1975 / James B. Koenig ; David N. Anderson ; Gerald W. Huttrer = 139
• A Review of Indian Geothermal Provinces and Their Potential for Energy Utilization / V. S. Krishnaswamy = 143
• El Campo Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de El Tatio, Chile / A. Lahsen ; P. Trujillo = 157
• The Geothermal Field of El Tatio, Chile / A. Lahsen ; P. Trujillo = 170
• Exploration for Thermal Water Fields in the USSR / Boris F. Mavritsky ; Victor G. Khelkvist = 179
• Geothermal Resource Development Program in Northeastern Japan and IRokkaido / Yoshitaro Mori = 183
• Geothermal Exploration in Kenya / John W. Noble ; Sebastian B. Ojiambo = 189
• Geothermal Regime of Southern Nigeria / Silas Ogo Okonkwo Nwachukwu = 205
• Geothermal Energy Developments in Iceland 1970-1974 / Gudmundur Piilmason ; Karl Ragnars ; Johannes Zo$$Wddot e$$ga = 213
• Posibilidades de Aprovechamiento de la Energ$$\acute i$$a Geotermica en el Per$$\acute u$$, 1975 / Alberto Parodi I. = 219
• Feasibility of the Development of the Geothermal Energy in Peru-1975 / Alberto Parodi I. = 227
• Overview of Geothermal Energy Studies in Indonesia / Vincent Radio = 233
• Geothermal Potential in Switzerland / L. Rybach ; F. C. Jaff$$\acute e$$ = 241
• Geothermal Exploration of the Puga and Chumathang Geothermal Fields, Ladakh, India / Ravi Shanker ; R. N. Padhi ; C. L. Arora ; Oyan Prakash ; J. L. Thussu ; K. J. S. Dua = 245
• Geothermal Potential of Western Canada / Jack G. Souther = 259
• Present Status of Geothermal Resources Development in India / S. A. Subramanian = 269
• Geothermal Resources in Australia / Lindsay Thomas = 273
• Evaluaci$$\acute o$$n del Potencial Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de Cerro Prieto, Baja California / Enrique Tolivia M. = 275
• Evaluation of the Geothermal Potential of Cerro Prieto, Baja California (Mexico) / Enrique Tolivia M. = 279
• Section Ⅱ : Geology, Hydrology, and Geothermal Systems
• Hydrothermal Alteration and Mass Transfer in the Discharge Portion of The Dunes Geothermal System, Imperial Valley of California, USA / Dennis K. Bird ; Wilfred A. Elders = 285
• Hydrogeology of the Pannonian Geothermal Basin / Tibor Boldizs$$\acute a$$r ; Kalman Korim = 297
• Preliminary Report on the Cesano Hot Brine Deposit (Northern Latium, Italy) / Adriano Calamai ; Raffaele Cataldi ; Mario Dall'Aglio ; Gian Carlo = 305
• Ferrara Geothermal Research in Western Campania (Southern Italy) : Geological and Geophysical Results / Gian Mauro Cameli ; Michele Rendina ; Mariano Puxeddu ; Aristide ; Rossi ; Paolo Squarci ; Learco Taffi = 315
• eological Setting and Geochemical Characteristics of the Parbati Valley / eothermal Field ; India ; Lokesh N. Chaturvedi ; Bikash C. Raymahashay = 329
• Hydrochemical Study of the South Santa Cruz Basin Near Coolidge, rizona / Frank Dellechaie = 339
• Geology of izmir-Seferihisar Geothermal Area, Western Anatolia of Turkey ; Determination of Reservoirs by Means of Gradient Drilling / Tuncer Esder ; Sakir Simsek = 349
• On a Possibility of Heat Utilization of the Avachinsky Volcanic Chamber / Sergey A. Fedotov ; Stanislav T. Balesta ; Vatery A. Droznin ; Yury P. Masurenkov ; Victor M. Sugrobov = 363
• Lithology and Structure of Geothermal Reservoir Rocks in Iceland / lngvar Birgir Fridleifsson = 371
• Structural and Hydrological Factors Controlling the Permeabilities of Some Hot-Water Geothermal Fields / George W. Grindley ; Patrick R. L. Browne = 377
• Geothermal Provinces of India as Indicated by Studies of Thermal Springs, Terrestrial Heat Flow, and Other Parameters / Mohan L. Gupta ; Hari Narain ; V. K. Gaur = 387
• Geology and Gravimetry of the Quaternary Basaltic Volcanic Field, Southern Cascade Range, Washington / Paul E. Hammond ; Steven A. Pedersen ; Kenneth D. Hopkins ; Dan Aiken ; David S. Harte ; Z. F. Dane$$\check s$$ ; Daniela L. Konicek ; Claude R. Stricklin = 397
• Geology and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Kirishima Geothermal Area, Southern Kyushu, Japan / Masao Hayashi ; Toshio Fujino = 407
• Geothermal Fields in Zones of Recent Voicanism / James Healy = 415
• Geology and Geochronology of the Clear Lake Volcanics, California / B. Carter Hearn ; Julie M. Donnelly ; Fraser E. Goff = 423
• Geothermal and Hydrodynamic Regimes in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Basin / Paul H. Jones = 429
• Hydrothermal Alteration of Basaltic Rocks in Icelandic Geothermal Areas / Hrefna Kristmannsd$$\acute o$$ttir = 441
• Geothermal Energy Possibilities, Their Exploration and Evaluation in Turkey / Fikret Kurtman, Erman S$$\hat a$$milgil = 447
• Qualitative Theory on the Deep End of Geothermal Systems / C. R. B. Lister = 459
• Geothermal Significance of Eastward Increase in Age of Upper Cenozoic Rhyolitic Domes in Southeastern Oregon / Norman S. MacLeod ; George W. Walker ; Edwin H. McKee = 465
• Pre-Tertiary Geology and Structural Control of Geothermal Resources, The Geysers Steam Field, California / Robert J. McLaughlin ; William D. Stanley = 475
• Migraci$$\acute o$$n de Fl$$\acute u$$idos Geot$$\acute e$$rmicos y Distribuci$$\acute o$$n de Temperaturas en el Subsuelo del Campo Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de Cerro Prieto, Baia California, M$$\acute e$$xico / Sergio Mercado G. = 487
• Movement of Geothermal Fluids and Temperature Distribution in the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico / Sergio Mercado G. = 492
• Regional Heat Flow and Geothermal Fields in Italy / Francesco Mongelli ; Mariano Loddo = 495
• Tectonic and Hydrologic Control of the Nature and Distribution of Geothermal Resources / L. J. P. Muffler = 499
• Some Considerations on an Exploration Program in Geothermal Areas / Hisayoshi Nakamura = 509
• lnforme Preliminar Sobre la `Geolog$$\acute i$$a Estructural del Campo Geot$$\acute e$$mico de Cerro Prieto, Baja California, M$$\acute e$$xico / Eduardo Paredes A. = 515
• Preliminary Report on the Structural Geology of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field / Eduardo Paredes A. = 518
• Hydrological Balance of Larderello Geothermal Region / Cesare Petracco ; Paolo Squarci = 521
• Types of Hydrogeological Structures and Possible Hydrogeochemical Provinces of Thermomineral Waters of Serbia / $$Wcheck Z$$ivojin Petrovi$$\acute c$$ = 531
• Geology and Hydrothermal Metamorphism in the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Mexico / Marshall J. Reed = 539
• Alterations of Flow Characteristics Within Geothermal Areas by Tidal Forces / John S. Rinehart = 549
• Hydrothermal Activity in Southwestern Montana / Eugene C. Robertson ; Robert O. Fournier ; Ceylon P. Strong = 553
• Aspectos Hidrogeol$$\acute e$$gicos del Campo Geot & rmico de Ahuachap$$\acute a$$n, El Salvador / P. Romagnoli ; G. Cu$$\acute e$$llar, M. Jimenez ; G. Ghezzi = 563
• Hydrogeological Characteristics of the Geothermal Field of Ahuachap$$\acute a$$n, El Salvador / P. Romagnoli ; O. Cugilar ; M. Jimenez ; G. Ghezzi = 571
• On Structural Characters and Simulations of Rock Fracturing of Geothermal Areas in Northeastern Japan / Ka Sato ; Toshio Ide = 575
• Heating and Convection Within the Atlantis 11 Deep Geothermal System of the Red Sea / Martin Schoell = 583
• Le Flux de Chateur $$\grave a$$ Travers les Roches Cristallines des Pyr$$\acute e$$n$$\acute e$$es, du Massif Central et des Vosges, France / Henri J. Schoeller ; Marc H. Schoeller = 591
• The Heat Flow Through the Crystalline Rocks of the Pyrenees, the Massif Central, and the Vosges, France / Henri J. Schoeller ; Marc H. Schoeller = 593
• Zeolite and Sheet Silicate Zonation in a Late-Tertiary Geothermal Basin Near Hassayampa, Central Arizona / Michael F. Sheridan ; Marilyn D. Maisano = 597
• Heat Generation in Lithification of Oil-Forming Clay Strata / P. F. Shvetsov = 609
• Research for a Geothermal Field in a Zone of Oceanic Spreading : Example of the Asal Rift (French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, Afar Depression, East Africa) / Laurent Stietties = 613
• Absolute Ages of the Hydrothermal Alteration Halos and Associated Volcanic Rocks in Some Japanese Geothermal Fields / Kiyoshi Sumi ; Isao Takashima = 625
• Aerophotographic Solution (C.V.C.M.) of Underground Structures in Otake and Kirishima Geothermal Areas / Nagaki Todoki = 635
• A Hydrological Model for the Flow of Thermal Water in Southwestern Iceland with Special Reference to the Reykir and Reykjavik Thermal Areas / Jens T$$\acute o$$masson ; Ingvar Birgir Fridleifsson ; Valgardur Stefdnsson = 643
• On the Regularities of the Formation and Distribution of Fissure-Confined Aquifer System in the Regions of Recent Orogeny / G. S. Vartanyan = 649
• Special Aspects of Cenozoic History of Southern Idaho and Their Geothermal Implications / Mont M. Warner = 653
• Geological Development of the Onikobe Caldera and Its Hydrothermal System / Eizo Yamada = 665
• Geologic Background of Otake and Other Geothermal Areas in North-Central Kyushu, Southwestern Japan / Tatsuo Yamasaki ; Masao Hayashi = 673
• Section Ⅲ : Geochemical Techniques in Exploration
• Geothermal Research in Western Campania (Southern Italy) : Chemical and Isotopic Studies of Thermal Fluids in the Campi Flegrei / Plinio Baidi ; Gian Carlo Ferrara ; Costanzo Panichi = 687
• Trace, Minor, and Major Elements in Geothermal Waters and Associated Rock Formations (North-Central Nevada) / H. R. Bowman ; A. J. Hebert ; H. A. Wollenberg ; F. Asaro = 699
• The Geochemistry of the El Tatio Geothermal Field, Northern Chile / Hernan Cusicanqui ; William A. J. Mahon ; A. J. Ellis = 703
• Chemical Geothermometry of Ground Waters Associated with the Igneous Complex of Southern Sinai / Yoram Eckstein = 713
• Premi$$\grave e$$res $$\acute E$$ttudes de Sources Thermales du Massif Central Francais au Point de Vue G$$\acute e$$othermique / Christian Fouillac ; Pierre Cailleaux ; Gil Michard ; Liliane Merlivat = 721
• Preliminary Geothermic Studies on Mineral Water in French Massif Central / Christian Fouillac ; Pierre Cailleaux ; Gil Michard ; Liliane Merlivat = 726
• Convective Heat Flow in Yellowstone National Park / R. O. Fournier ; D. E. White ; A. H. Truesdell = 731
• An Analysis of the Hot Spring Activity of the Manikaran Area, Himachal Pradesh, India, by Geochemical Studies and Tritium Concentration of Spring Waters / Mohan L. Gupta ; V. K. Saxena ; B. S. Sukhija = 741
• Helium Isotopic Geochemistry in Thermal Waters of the Kuril Islands and Kamchatka / L. K. Gutsato = 745
• Nondispersive Soft X-Ray Fluorescence Analyses of Rocks and Waters / Alvin J. Hebert ; Harry R. Bowman = 751
• Geochemistry of the Kawah Kamojang Geothermal System, Indonesia / Wishnu Kartokusumo ; William A. J. Mahon ; Kenneth E. Seal = 757
• Geochemical Prospecting in Vapor-Dominated Fields for Geothermal Exploration / Akita Koga ; Tetsuro Noda = 761
• Indicators of Abyssal Heat Recharge of Recent Hydrothermal Phenomena / Vladimir I. Kononov ; Boris G. Polak = 767
• Review of Hydrogeochemistry of Geothermal Systems-Prospecting, Development, and Use / William A. J. Mahon = 775
• Exploration for Geothermal Areas Using Mercury : A New Geochemical Technique / Joseph D. Matlick ; 111 ; Peter R. Buseck = 785
• Atmospheric and Radiogenic Noble Gases in Thermal Waters : Their Potential Application to Prospecting and Steam Production Studies / Emanuel Mazor = 793
• Subsurface Temperatures in the Bohemian Massif : Geophysical Measurements and Geochemical Estimates / T. Pal$$\acute e$$s ; V. Germik = 803
• Modeling of the Equilibrium Component Compositions and Properties of Sodium Chloride Hydrothermal Solutions of the Pauzhetsk Type in the Kamchatka Peninsula / V. D. Pampura ; I. K. Karpov ; L. A. Kazmin = 809
• Carbon Isotopic Composition of CO, from Springs, Fumaroles, Mofettes, and Travertines of Central and Southern Italy : A Preliminary Prospection Method of a Geothermal Area / Costanzo Panichi ; Ezio Tongiorgi = 815
• An Assessment of the Status of.the Available Data on the PVT Properties for the Major Components in Geothermal Brines / Robert W. Potter H = 827
• GEOTERM, A Geothermometric Computer Program for Hot-Spring Systems / Alfred H. Truesdell = 831
• Calculation of Deep Temperatures in Geothermal Systems from the Chemistry of Boiling Spring Waters of Mixed Origin / A. H. Truesdell ; R. O. Fournier = 837
• Indexes
• Author Index = 1-3
• Subject Index = 1-7
• Section Ⅳ : Geophysical Techniques in Exploration
• A New and More Accurate Method for the Direct Measurement of Earth Temperature Gradients in Deep Boreholes / James N. Albright = 847
• Systematic Exploration of the Krisuvik High-Temperature Area, Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland / Steftin Arn$$\acute e$$rsson ; Axel Bjbrnsson ; Gestur Gislason ; Gudmundur Gudmundsson = 853
• Gravimetric Survey of Geothermal Areas in Kurikoma and Elsewhere in Japan / Kenzo Bobo = 865
• Geology and Geophysics of the Cesano Geothermal Field / Plinio Baldi ; Gian Mauro Cameli ; Enzo Locardi ; Jean Mouton ; Fabio Scandellari = 871
• Relationships as Shown in ERTS Satellite Images Between Main Fractures and Geothermal Manifestations in Italy / Enrico Barbier ; Mario Fanelli = 883
• Electrical Exploration of Geothermal Systems in the Basin and Range Valleys of Nevada / Harry Beyer ; H. F. Morrison ; Abhijit Dey = 889
• Geological and Geophysical Exploration of the Marysville Geothermal Area, Montana, USA / David D. Blackwell ; Paul Morgan = 895
• Thermoelastic Phenomena in Geothermal Systems / Gunnar Bodvarsson = 903
• Microearthquake Studies at the Coso Geothermal Area, China Lake, California / Jim Combs ; Yair Rotstein = 909
• Telluric Mapping, Telluric Profiling, and Self-Potential Surveys of the Dunes Geothermal Anomaly, Imperial Valley, California / Jim Combs ; Michael Wilt = 917
• Utilisation de la MT-5-EX en Prospection G$$\acute e$$othermique / Ggrard Cormy ; Louis Mus$$\acute e$$ = 929
• Utilization of MT-5-EX in Geothermal Exploration / G$$￦acute e$$rard Cormy ; Louis Mus$$￦acute e$$ = 933
• Self-Potential Exploration for Geothermal Reservoirs / Robert F. Corwin = 937
• An Advanced Airborne Infrared Method for Evaluating Geothermal Resources / N. Kerr Del Grande = 947
• An Airborne Infrared Survey of the Tauhara Geothermal Field, New Zealand / David J. Dickinson = 955
• The Costs of Geophysical Programs in Geothermal Exploration / Albert Duprat ; Gildas Omnes = 963
• Thermal Microwave Detection of Near-Surface Thermal Anomalies / A. W. England ; Gordon R. Johnson = 971
• Geothermal Resources of the Central Depression of the Danubian Basin in Slovakia / Ondrej Franko ; Igor Mucha = 979
• A Coordinated Exploration Program for Geothermal Sources on the Island of Hawaii / Augustine S. Furumoto = 993
• Estudio Geoel$$\acute e$$ctrico de la Zona Geot$$\acute e$$rmica de Cerro Prieto, Baja California, Mexico / Salvador Garcia D. = 1003
• Geoetectric Study of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Area, Baja California, Mexico / Salvador Garcia D. = 1009
• Geothermal Map of the USSR / G. B. Gavlina ; F. A. Makarenko = 1013
• Thermal Conductivity Measurement and Prediction from Geophysical Well Log Parameters with Borehole Application / Ronald Goss ; Jim Combs = 1019
• Studies of Direct Current Resistivity in the Puga Geothermal Field, Himalayas, India / Mohan L. Gupta ; S. B. Singh ; G. V. Rao = 1029
• The Telluric-Magnetotelluric Method in the Regional Assessment of Geothermal Potential / John F. Hermance ; Richard E. Thayer ; Axel Bj5rnsson = 1037
• Geophysical Exploration of the Kawah Kamojang Geothermal Field, West Java / Manfred Paul Hochstein = 1049
• Audio-Magnetotelluric Methods in Reconnaissance Geothermal Exploration / D. B. Hoover ; C. L. Long = 1059
• Gravity and Magnetic Studies of The Geysers-Clear Lake Geothermal Region, California, USA / William F. Isherwood = 1065
• Seismic Noise as a Geothermal Exploration Tool : Techniques and Results / H. M. Iyer ; Tim Hitchcock = 1075
• Geothermal Exploration of the Parbati Valley Geothermal Field, Kulu District, Himachal Pradesh, India / B. L. Jangi ; Gyan Prakash ; K. J. S. Dua ; J. L. Thussu ; D. B. Dimri ; C. S. Pathak = 1085
• Deep Geothermal Exploration in New Mexico Using Electrical Resistivity / George R. Jiracek ; Christian Smith ; Geoffrey A. Dorn = 1095
• Electrical Resistivity and Microearthquake Surveys of the Sempaya, Lake Kitagata, and Kitagata Geothermal Anomalies, Western Uganda / Ntungwa Maasha = 1103
• The Useful Heat Contained in the Broadlands Geothermal Field / W . J. P. Macdonald = 1113
• Predictive Regionalization of Geothermal Resource Potential / Robert B. McEuen ; Phillip C. Birkhahn ; Charles J. Pinckney = 1121
• Summary of United Nations Geothermal Exploration Experience, 1965 to 1975 / James R. McNitt = 1127
• Evaluation of NOAA Satellite Data for Geothermal Reconnaissance Studies / Stuart E. Marsh ; R. J. P. Lyon ; Frank Honey = 1135
• A Critique of Geothermal Exploration Techniques / Tsvi Meidav ; Franco Tonani = 1143
• Evidence from Heat-Flow Measurements for Laterally Extensive Geothermal Fluid Systems in the Yellowstone Caldera, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA / Paul Morgan ; David D. Blackwell ; Robert E. Spofford ; Robert B. Smith = 1155
• Canada-Early Stages of Geothermal Investigation in British Columbia / Andrew E. Nevin ; J. Stauder = 1161
• An Evaluation of Geothermal Potential by Resistivity Sounding Curves / Seibe Onodera = 1167
• Geophysical Methods in Geothermal Exploration / Gudmundur Pdlmason = 1175
• Monitoring the Boundary of the Broadlands Geothermal Field, New Zealand / George F. Risk = 1185
• Detection of Buried Zones of Fissured Rock in Geothermal Fields Using Resistivity Anisotropy Measurements / George F. Risk = 1191
• Teleseismic P-Wave Delays in Geothermal Exploration / Don W. Steeples ; H. M. Iyer = 1199
• A Comparative Study of Hot-Water Chemistry and Bedrock Resistivity in the Southern Lowlands of Iceland / Valgardur Stefdnsson ; Stefdn Arn$$\acute o$$rsson = 1207
• The Mesa Geothermal Anomaly, Imperial Valley, California : A Comparison and Evaluation of Results Obtained from Surface Geophysics and Deep Drilling / Chandler A. Swanberg = 1217
• Geophysical Studies in Sarayk$$\acute o$$y-Kizildere Geothermal Field, Turkey / A. K. Tezcan = 1231
• Heat Flow at The Geysers, California, USA / T. C. Urban ; W. H. Diment ; J. H. Sass ; I. M. Jamieson = 1241
• Field and Laboratory Determination of Thermal Diffusivity in Some Basalts and Sediments from Hawaii / G. P. Watts ; W. M. Adams = 1247
• Assessment of the Audio-Magnetotelturic Method for Geothermal Resistivity Surveying / Peter C. Whiteford = 1255
• Studies of the Propagation and Source Location of Geothermal Seismic Noise / Peter C. Whiteford = 1263
• Geology and Geophysics of the Southern Raft River Valley Geothermal Area, Idaho, USA / Paul L. Williams ; Don R. Mabey ; Adel A. R. Zohdy ; Hans Ackermann ; Donald B. Hoover ; Kenneth L. Pierce ; Steven S. Oriet = 1273
• Radioactivity of Geothermal Systems / Harold A. Wollenberg = 1283
• Observation of Geothermal Manifestations with Infrared Radiation Thermometer and Thermocamera / Kozo Yuhara ; Mitsuru Sekioka ; Shunroku Iiiehi = 1293
• Mapping Thermal Anomalies on an Active Volcano by the Self-Potential Method, Kilauea, Hawaii / Charles J. Zablocki = 1299
• Section Ⅴ : Environmebtal Factors and Waste Disposal
• Abatement of Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions from The Geysers Geothermal Power Plant / G. W. Allen ; H. K. McCluer = 1313
• Environmental Impacts of Geothermal Resource Development on Commercial Agriculture : A Case Study of Land Use Conflict / Stephen Oliver Andersen = 1317
• Chemical Aspects of the Environmental Impact of Geothermal Power / Robert C. Axtmann = 1323
• Seismic Control During a Reinjection Experiment in the Viterbo Region (Central Italy) / Gian Mauro Cameli ; Edmondo Carabeiii = 1329
• Geothermal Steam Condensate Reinjection / A. J. Chasteen = 1335
• Comportamiento de la Silice en Aguas Geot$$\acute e$$rmicas de Desecho / Gustavo Cu$$\acute e$$llar = 1337
• Behavior of Silica in Geothermal Waste Waters / Gustavo Cuillar = 1343
• Disposal of Geothermal Waste Water by Reinjection / Sveinn S. Einarsson ; Alberto Vides R. ; Gustavo Cu$$\acute e$$llar = 1349
• Influence de la R$$\acute e$$injection sur la Temp$$\acute e$$rature d'un R$$\acute e$$servoir G$$\acute e$$othermique Utilis$$\acute e$$ pour le Chauffage Urbain / A. C. Gringarten ; J. P. Sauty = 1365
• The Effect of Reinjection on the Temperature of a Geothermal Reservoir Used for Urban Heating / A. C. Gringarten ; J. P. Sauty = 1370
• Environmental Noise and Vibration Control at Geothermal Sites / Arun G. Jhaveri = 1375
• Reinjection of Geothermal Hot Water at the Otake Geothermal Field / Katsundo Kubota ; Kowashi Aosaki = 1379
• Proyecto Geotermoel$$\acute e$$ctrico de Cerro Prieto : Contaminaci$$\acute o$$n y Protecci$$\acute o$$n B$$\acute a$$sica / Sergio Mercado G. = 1385
• Cerro Prieto Geothermoelectric Project : Pollution and Basic Protection / Sergio Mercado G. = 1394
• Environmental Impact of Development in The Geysers Geothermal Field, USA / Marshall J. Reed ; Glen E. Campbell = 1399
• Earthquake-Related Geologic and Seismic Safety of Geothermal Developments / Albert P. Ridley ; Charles L. Taylor = 1411
• Removal of Silica and Arsenic from Geothermal Discharge Waters by Precipitation of Useful Calcium Silicates / H. P. Rothbaum ; B. H. Anderton = 1417
• Ground Movement in New Zealand Geothermal Fields / Wilfred B. Stilwell ; William K. Hall ; John Tawhai = 1427
• Physical Aspects of Pollution Related to Geothermal Energy Development / Chandler A. Swanberg = 1435
• Rapid Scaling of Silica in Two District Heating Systems / Sverrir Th$$\acute e$$rhallsson ; Karl Ragnars ; Stefdn Arn$$\acute e$$rsson ; Hrefna Kristmannsd$$\acute e$$ttir = 1445
• Section Ⅵ : Drilling Technology
• Geothermal Well Technology and Potential Applications of Subterrene Devices-A Status Review / John H. Altseimer = 1453
• Advancement in Cementation Techniques in the Italian Geothermal Wells / Ugo Cigni ; Fulvio Fabbri ; Anselmo Giovannoni = 1471
• Reparaci$$\acute o$$n y Control de Pozos Geot$$\acute e$$rmicos en Cerro Prieto, Baja California, M$$\acute e$$xico / Bernardo Dominguez A. ; Francisco Vital B. = 1483
• Repair and Control of Geothermal Wells at Cerro Prieto, Baja California, Mexico / Bernardo Dominguez A. ; Francisco Vital B. = 1495
• The Use of Water in Geothermal Drilling / I. Jonsson = 1501
• From Here to There by Demonstration Drilling / Joseph M. Kennedy ; Roy M. Wolke = 1503
• Geothermal Drilling Technology / William C. Maurer = 1509
• Geothermal Drilling and Well Testing in the Afyon Area, Turkey / Ethem Tan = 1523
• Indexes
• Author Index = 1-3
• Subject Index = 1-7
• Section Ⅶ : Production Technology, Reservoir Engineering, and Field Management
• Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in Aquifer Systems with Artificially Increased Fracturing / I. T. Aladiev ; V. P. Trusov ; A. D. Peredery ; E. M. Strigin ; E. V. Saperov ; V. K. Fardzinov = 1529
• Build-Up and Back-Pressure Tests on Italian Geothermal Wells / Antonio Barelli ; Graziano Manetti ; Romano Celati ; Giuseppe Neri = 1537
• D$$\acute e$$finition d'un Mod$$\grave e$$le Applicable a la G$$\acute e$$othermie Off-Shore par Fracturation Nucl$$\acute e$$aire / J. Bernard ; J. F. Evano = 1547
• Specification of a Model Applicable to Offshore Geothermal Sources with Nuclear Fracturing / J. Bernard ; J. F. Evano = 1554
• Econometric Analysis of Forced Geoheat Recovery for Low-Temperature Uses in the Pacific Northwest / Gunnar Bodvarsson ; Gordon M. Reistad = 1559
• Geothermal Power Station on a Hot Dry Rock Source / Kurt Artur Brunnschweiler = 1565
• Recent Developments of Geothermal Exploration in the Travale-Radicondoli Area / Pierdomenico Burgassi ; Gian Carlo Stefani ; Raffaele Cataldi ; Aristide Rossi ; Paolo Squarci ; Learco Taffi = 1571
• Analysis of Water Levels and Reservoir Pressure Measurements in Geothermal Wells / Romano Celati ; Paolo Squarci ; Learco Taffi ; Gian Carlo Stefani = 1593
• The Effect of Steady Withdrawal of Fluid in Confined Geothermal Reservoirs / Ping Cheng ; K. H. Lau = 1591
• The Sandia Magma Energy Research Project / John L. Colp ; Glen E. Brandvold = 1599
• Theoretical and Experimental Grounds for Utilization of Dry Rock Geothermal Resources in the Mining Industry / Y. D. Diadkin ; Y. M. Pariisky = 1609
• M$$\acute e$$todo Actual para la Apertura c Inicio de Explotaci$$\acute o$$n de Pozos en el Campo Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de Cerro Prieto, Baja California, M$$\acute e$$xico = 1619
• 1 Bernardo Dominguez A., Francisco Javier Bermejo de la Mora Present Methods of Opening and Starting Production in Wells at Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico = 1629
• Bernardo Dominguez A., Francisco Javier Bermejo de la Mora Mathematical Modeling of Geothermal Systems / Charles R. Faust ; James W. Mercer = 1635
• Some Considerations on Well Characteristics at Otake and Hatchobaru Geothermal Areas, Japan / Michihiro Fukuda ; Kowashi Aosaki ; Kotohiko Sekoguchi = 1643
• Transport of Mass and Energy in Porous Media / Sr K. Garg ; J. W. Pritchett ; D. H. Brownell Jr. = 1651
• Observations of the Effect of a Three-Year Shutdown at Broadlands Geothermal Field, New Zealand / Geoffrey W. Hitchcock ; Paul F. Bixley = 1657
• Laboratory Studies of Stimulated Geothermal Reservoirs / Anstein Hunsbedt ; Alexander L. London ; Paul Kruger = 1663
• Gulf Coast Salt Domes as Possible Sources of Geothermal Energy / Charles H. Jacob ; Dilip K. Paul = 1673
• Optimum Well Spacing for Geothermal Power / Russell James = 1681
• Rapid Estimation of Electric Power Potential of Discharging Geothermal Wells / Russell James = 1685
• Gas Content of a Hot-Water Reservoir Estimated from Downhole Pressure and Temperature Measurements / Russell James = 1689
• Drawdown Test Results Differentiate Between Crack Flow and Porous Bed Permeability / Russell James = 1693
• Choke Design for Geothermal Bores / Russell James = 1697
• Control Orifices Replace Steam Traps on Overland Transmission Pipelines / Russell James = 1699
• Possible Serious Effect of the Presence of Steam on Hot-Water Flow Measurements Utilizing an Orifice Meter / Russell James = 1703
• Heat and Mass Transfer in Models of Undeveloped Geothermal Fields / D. R. Kassoy = 1707
• A Method to Determine Reservoir Temperature and Porosity in Geothermal Fields / Sirri Kaviako$$\check g$$lu = 1713
• Multiphase Multidimensional Simulation of Geothermal Reservoirs / T. J. Lasseter ; P. A. Witherspoon ; M. J. Lippmann = 1715
• Polymeric and Composite Materials for Use in Systems Utilizing Hot, Flowing Geothermal Brine / Lyman E. Lorensen ; Connie M. Walkup ; Eleno T. Mones = 1725
• Finite Difference Models for Temperature Transients in Flowing Boreholes / Robert P. Lowell ; Gunnar Bodvarsson = 1733
• Scrubbing of Chlorides in Carry-over Water from Geothermal Well Separators / G. D. McDowell = 1737
• The Mesa Geothermal Field-a Preliminary Evaluation of Five Geothermal Wells / Ken E. Mathias = 1741
• Pressure Transient Analysis for Geothermal Wells / Henry J. Ramey Jr. = 1749
• Effect of High-Volume Vertical Fractures on Geothermal Steam Well Behavior / Henry J. Ramey Jr. ; Alain C. Gringarten = 1759
• Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Research at Stanford University / Henry J. Ramey, Jr. ; Paul Kruger ; A. Louis London ; William E. Brigham = 1763
• A Study of the Effects of Various Reservoir Parameters on the Performance of Geothermal Reservoirs / Ronald J. Robinson ; Richard A. Morse = 1773
• Man-Made Geothermal Reservoirs / Morton C. Smith ; R. Lee Aamodt ; Robert M. Potter ; Donald W. Brown = 1781
• Experimental Study on Transient Phenomena in Stearn-Water Mixtures Flowing Through a Large Pipe Line for Geothermal Power Stations / Masahiro Soda ; Yasuro Takahashi ; Kentaro Aikawa ; Katsundo Kubota ; Yasuhiko Ejima = 1789
• Radon in Geothermal Reservoirs / Alan K. Stoker ; Paul Kruger = 1797
• Dry Steam Possibilities in Sarayk$$\ddot o$$y-Kizildere Geothermal Field, Turkey / A. Kenan Tezcan = 1805
• Corrosion of Turbine Materials in Geothermal Steam Environment in Cerro Prieto / E. Tolivia M. ; J. Hoashi ; M. Miyazaki = 1815
• Use of Injection Packer for Hydrothermal Drillhole Stimulation in Iceland / Jens T$$\acute o$$masson ; Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson = 1821
• A Thermometer for Geothermal Thermometry in Geothermal Wells / Keisuke Ushijima ; Kaneyasu Nishikawa ; Takehiro Ito ; Kenichi Matsumoto ; Takashi Noguchi = 1829
• Investigaciones Recientes en el Campo Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de AhuachapAn / Alberto Vides = 1835
• Recent Studies of the AhuachapAn Geothermal Field / Alberto Vides = 1851
• Scale Deposition and Control Research for Geothermal Utilization / E. Wahl ; I. Yen = 1855
• An Analysis of the Potential Use of Geopressured Geothermal Energy for Power Generation / John S. Wilson ; Burchard P. Shepherd ; Sidney Kaufman = 1865
• Results and Improvements of Water Treatment in the Cooling Water System of Otake Geothermal Power Plant / Hideo Yasutake ; Mizuki Hiroshima = 1871
• Section Ⅷ : Electricity Production
• Advanced Design in Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Station / Kentaro Aikawa ; Masahiro Soda = 1881
• Performance of Two-Phase Nozzles for Total Flow Geothermal Impulse Turbines / T. W. Alger = 1889
• Some Unusual Ways of Developing Power from a Geothermal Field / H. Christopher H. Armstead = 1897
• Basic Design of a Cheap Wellhead Noncondensing Turbine / H. ChristopherH. Armstead = 1905
• A Thermogravimetric Pilot Plant for the Production of Mechanical Energy from Low-Enthalpy Sources / Sergio Arosio ; Mario Silvestri ; Giorgio Sotgia ; Adriano Muzzio = 1915
• Prospects for Advances in Energy Conversion Technologies for Geothermal Energy Development / Arthur L. Austin = 1925
• Geothermal Energy and Electrical Power Generation / Ronald C. Barr = 1937
• Geothermal Plants : Gas Removal from Jet Condensers / Alfredo G. Dal Secco = 1943
• Development of a Typical Generating Unit at The Geysers Geothermal Project-A Case Study / F. J. Dan ; D. E. Hersam ; S. K. Kho ; L. R. Krumiand = 1949
• Material and Corrosion Testing at The Geysers Geothermal Power Plant / F. J. Dodd ; A. E. Johnson ; W. C. Ham = 1959
• Calculation of Geothermal Power Plant Cycles Using Program GEOTHM / Michael A. Green ; Howard S. Pines = 1965
• Generaci$$\ddot o$$n de Energia El$$\acute e$$ctrica en el Campo Geot$$\acute e$$rmico de Cerro Prieto / Jorge Guiza L. = 1973
• Power Generation at Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field / Jorge Guiza L. = 1976
• Corrosion Rate Monitoring at The Geysers Geothermal Power Plant / James A. Hanck ; George Nekoksa = 1979
• Conceptual Design and Cost Estimate for a 10-MWe (Net) Generating Unit and Experimental Facility Using Geothermal Brine Resources / J. W. Hankin ; L. O. Beaulaurier ; F. O. Comprelli = 1985
• Volcanic Power Plant with Artificial Fractured Zone / Takeichi Hayashida = 1997
• Potential Power Generation and Gas Production from Gulf Coast Geopressured Reservoirs / P. A. House ; P. M. Johnson ; D. F. Towse = 2001
• Applicability of the Binary Cycle / Russell James = 2007
• Working Fluid Selection and Preliminary Heat Exchanger Design for a Rankine Cycle Geothermal Power Plant / Deane H. Kihara ; Paul S. Fukunaga = 2013
• Moderate Temperature Utilization Project in the Raft River Valley / J. F. Kunze ; L. G. Miller ; J. F. Whitbeck = 2021
• Applications of Low-Temperature Heat Carriers in Geothermal Energetics for Use as a Secondary Energy Source in Industry / S. S. Kutateladze ; V. N. Moskvicheva ; Yu. M. Petin = 2031
• San Diego Gas and Electric Company's Pioneering Geothermal Test Work in the Imperial Valley of Southern California, USA / G. L. Lombard ; J. M. Nugent = 2037
• Practical Aspects of a Viable Geothermal Energy Program / B. C. McCabe ; J. W. Aidlin ; Harry W. Falk Jr. = 2045
• Geothermal Operating Experience, Geysers Power Plant / Paul Matthew = 2049
• Les Centrales G$$\acute e$$othermiques en Italie : $$\acute E$$volution et Probl$$\grave e$$mes / Federico P. Villa = 2055
• Geothermal Plants in Italy : Their Evolution and Problems / Federico P. Villa = 2061
• Geothermal Two-Phase-Flow Test Facility / Haskell Weiss ; Gary Shaw = 2065
• Summary of Thirty Years' Experience in Selecting Thermal Cycles for Geothermal Plants / Cinzio F. A. Zancani = 2069
• Section Ⅸ : Space and Process Heating
• Exploitation of Saline High-Temperature Water for Space Heating / Stef$$\acute a$$n Arn$$\acute o$$rsson ; Karl Ragnars ; Sigurdur Benediktsson ; Gestur G$$\acute i$$slason ; Sverrir Th$$\acute o$$rhallsson ; Sveinbj$$\ddot o$$rn Bj$$\ddot o$$rnsson ; Karl Gr$$\ddot o$$nvold ; Baidur L$$\acute i$$ndal = 2077
• Some Aspects of the Utilization of Geothermal Fluids from the Geothermal Fields in the Northwest Himalayas / S. C. Behl ; K. Jegadeesan ; D. S. Reddy = 2083
• Recursos Geot$$\acute e$$rmicos para los Tratamietos Termales / Enrico Chiostri = 2091
• Geothermal Resources for Heat Treatments / Enrico Chiostri = 2094
• Les Conditions de Comp$$\acute e$$titivit$$\acute e$$ de la G$$\acute e$$othermic dans Je Chauffage des Habitations / Pierre Coulbois ; Jean-Patrice Herault = 2099
• Conditions for the Competitive Use of Geothermal Energy in Home Heating / Pierre Coulbois ; Jean-Patrice Herault = 2104
• Utilization of Geothermal Water for Domestic Heating and Hot Water Supply / Ivan M. Dvorov ; Nora A. Ledentsova = 2109
• Geothermal Space Heating and Cooling / Sveinn S. Einarsson = 2117
• Principal Conclusions of the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society Non-electrical Applications Project / J. H. Howard = 2127
• Nonelectric Utilization Project, Boise, Idaho / J. F. Kunze ; A. S. Richardson ; K. M. Hollenbaugh ; C. R. Nichols ; L. L. Mink = 2141
• Utilization of Intermediate-Temperature Geothermal Water in Klamath Falls, Oregon / John W. Lund ; G. Gene Culver ; Larsen S. Svanevik = 2147
• Potential for Nonelectrical Applications of Geothermal Energy and Their Place in the National Economy / Gordon M. Reistad = 2155
• Geothermal Heating of Government Buildings in Rotorua / Robert J. Shannon = 2165
• Redevelopment of the Reykir Hydrothermal System in Southwestern Iceland / Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson = 2173
• Optimal Recovery of Geothermal Heat for Process Steam / Agust Valfelis = 2181
• Section Ⅹ : Other Single and Multipurpose Developments
• Rare Elements in Thermal Ground Water / L. S. Balashov = 2187
• Multipurpose Geothermal Resource Development-An Overview / Joseph Barnea = 2197
• Production of Fresh Water by Desalting Geothermal Brines-A Pilot Desalting Program at the East Mesa Geothermal Field, Imperial Valley, California / Wayne A. Fernelius = 2201
• Total Energy Utilization Potential of Alaskan Thermal Springs / R. B. Forbes ; Lee Leonard ; D. H. Dinkel = 2209
• Geothermal Hydroponics / Philip W. Gutman = 2217
• Development of Industry Based on Geothermal Energy, Geothermal Brine, and Sea Water in the Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland / Baldur Lindal = 2223
• Multipurpose Uses of Geothermal Energy : Electric Power Generation and Horticultural Production / Vilhidlmur Ladviksson = 2229
• Geothermal Utilization in the Atagawa Tropical Garden and Alligator Farm : An Example of Successful Geothermal Utilization / Yoshikazu Minohara ; Mitsuru Sekioka = 2237
• Exploitation of Sea-Floor Geothermal Resources : Multiple-Use Concept / Harold D. Palmer ; Joseph M. Forns ; Jack Green = 2241
• Application of Linear Programming to Multipurpose Utilization of Geothermal Resources / Kozo Yuhara ; Mitsuru Sekioka = 2249
• Section XI : Economic and financial Aspects
• Geothermal Energy and Its Uses : Technical, Economic, Environmental, and Legal Aspects / C. J. Banwell = 2257
• Geothermal Exploration : Strategy and Budgeting / Ronald C. Barr = 2269
• An Economic Model for Geothermal Cost Analysis / Clarence H. Bloomster = 2273
• Prospects for Geothermal Energy for Space Heating in Low-Enthalpy Areas / G. Delisle ; O. Kappelmeyer ; R. Haenel = 2283
• Energetic-Enonomic Convenience of Geothermal Water Exploration / Paola De Marchi = 2291
• Price of Steam at The Geysers / Donald F. X. Finn = 2295
• Economic Aspects of Geothermal Development / K. Goldsmith = 2301
• Status of Economics and Financing of Geothermal Energy Power Production / B. Greider = 2305
• Economic Analysis of a Geothermal Exploration and Production Venture / T. Juul-Dam ; H. F. Dunlap = 2315
• Economic and Social Aspects of Geothermal Energy Resource Development / Frank Maslan ; Theodore J. Gordon ; Lillian Deitch = 2325
• Economic Factors in Resource Exploration and Exploitation / Richard E. Peterson = 2333
• Relevance of Geothermal Energy in Today's Energy Situation Metchiorre Poli = 2339
• Technological and Economic Assessment of Electric Power Generation from Geothermal Hot Water / Ashok R ; Sapre ; Roger J. Schoeppel = 2343
• Section XII : Legal and Institutional Aspects
• United States Law as It Affects Geothermal Development / Joseph W. Aidlin = 2353
• The Law and Geothermal Development in New Zealand / Neville D. Dench = 2359
• Geothermal Energy Could Enable Central America to Eliminate Petroleum Imports for Power Generation by 1980 / Sveinn S. Einarsson = 2363
• Geothermal Exploration and Development in the United States : A Tax Analysis Under the Internal Revenue Code / Samuel M. Eisenstat = 2369
• Property Systems in Geothermal Resources : A Critique and Recommendations / Don Erik Franzen = 2373
• Geothermal Development Policy for an Isolated State : The Case of Hawaii / Robert M. Kamins = 2383
• Technical Assessment of the Impact of Geopressure Development in the Corpus Christi Area of Texas / W. Tom Kleeman ; Kingsley E. Haynes ; Thomas F. Freeland = 2389
• California's Geothermal Lands : A Legal Framework for Resource Development / Michael K. Lindsey = 2403
• Technology Forecast of United States Geothermal Energy Resource Development / Frank Mastan ; Theodore J. Gordon ; John Stover = 2409
• Geothermal Rights and Problems of Legislation in Japan / Susumu Nakamura ; Takeo Nakahara ; Hideo Iga = 2421
• Government Activity Report on Geothermal Energy in Japan / Shogo Sakakura = 2431
• The Law of Iceland as It Affects Geothermal Development / Hjbrtur Torfason = 2435
• California Geothermal Resources-How Well Are We Doing? / Charles Warren = 2439
• Social Implications That May Arise with Future Geothermal Use / Edward F. Wehiage = 2443
• Legal Aspects of Geothermal Energy Development / David Weinstein ; Theodore J. Gordon ; Frank Mosian = 2447
• Possible Conflict Between the Interests of Tourism and Geothermal Power Development / Stuart H. Wilson = 2457
• Indexes
• Author Index = 1-3
• Subject Index = 1-7